Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Romania, the charming village of Sălacea is renowned for its unique and intriguing heritage: over 1,000 traditional cellars, known locally as pivnițe. This small, but fascinating village is located in the Bihor County, in the northwestern part of the country, and offers a glimpse into a unique aspect of Romanian culture and history.
Sălacea’s cellars, carved from the region’s soft limestone, have been a hallmark of the village for centuries. These underground structures were originally built to store food, especially vegetables and preserved meats, but have since become integral to the village’s winemaking tradition. The cellars maintain a consistent, cool temperature, making them ideal for aging wines and preserving produce.
The village of Sălacea has deep roots in history, with evidence of human habitation since the Stone Age. However, most of the archaeological objects discovered come from the Bronze Age, highlighting a prosperous settlement from 1850–1450 BCE. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited by tribes of the Ottoman culture, and the burial customs of that time were almost completely destroyed between the 1100s and 1400s.
The village’s distinctive feature not only highlights its historical significance but also its cultural depth. Many of these cellars are still in use today, with locals proudly continuing age-old traditions of winemaking and storage. Visitors to Sălacea can explore these ancient cellars, which often reveal intricate craftsmanship and offer a sense of the village’s deep-rooted connection to its past.
Sălacea’s cellars have become a point of pride for the community and a curiosity for visitors. They serve as a living testament to the village’s resilience and adaptability, showcasing how traditional methods have been preserved and celebrated through generations.
On the village’s Street of Cellars, there are approximately 970 adjoining cellars, each with distinct and unique doors.
For those interested in rural Romanian life, local traditions, or simply the charm of historical architecture, Sălacea offers an authentic and memorable experience. It stands as a reminder of the rich cultural tapestry that defines Romania and highlights the importance of preserving such unique historical treasures.
In exploring Sălacea, one not only encounters a village with a remarkable number of cellars but also engages with a deeper narrative of heritage, craftsmanship, and the enduring spirit of its people.