€27.6M Boost for Romania via Largest EU Nature Project 2019–25

18 km of eroded forestry roads were leveled and replanted, 290 hectares of artificial spruce monocultures were improved by planting locally native species, and over 152 km of stream valleys were cleared of invasive alien plant species.
In addition to forest conservation efforts, the project included the reintroduction of 82 bison and 62 beavers, key species for restoring ecosystem balance and protecting biodiversity in the Făgăraș Mountains. Through these efforts, the Conservation Carpathia Foundation continues to build a sustainable future for nature, with benefits for the entire region.

As part of the LIFE project, the Conservation Carpathia Foundation established a long-term monitoring and research program for bear, wolf, lynx, and deer populations in the southeastern Făgăraș Mountains, aiming to support evidence-based management decisions. Conservation plans were also developed for the golden eagle, marmot, and capercaillie.

Coexisting with wildlife: prevention, intervention, and compensation
The Conservation Carpathia Foundation created a model of coexistence between people and wildlife based on prevention–intervention–compensation over 78,000 hectares (five hunting grounds) in the southeastern Făgăraș Mountains. To prevent wildlife conflicts, 63 Carpathian Shepherd Dogs were donated to local farmers, and over 40 electric fences were installed. Two rapid intervention teams were formed to respond promptly to wildlife conflicts. Compensation measures included the immediate replacement of domestic animals lost due to bear or wolf attacks. As a result, 48 farmers were supported with 168 sheep and 44 cows, raised by a local farmer and provided by the Foundation.

“The LIFE project is a major step in protecting and restoring mountain ecosystems in the Făgăraș Mountains, and a model of collaboration between authorities, organizations, and local communities for nature conservation. Every activity within the project—from reintroducing bison and beavers to developing ecotourism infrastructure—is aimed not only at protecting nature but also at supporting and developing the local economy. We are pleased with the project’s impact on the region and remain committed to a sustainable future that brings long-term benefits to both nature and the communities that depend on it,” said Barbara and Christoph Promberger, Executive Directors of the Conservation Carpathia Foundation.

This LIFE project—the largest of its kind in Romania (2019–2025)—had a direct economic impact of €21 million on local communities, with a total value of €27.6 million. Of this, €9.3 million was funded by the European Commission, and €18.3 million was co-financed by project partners.
The project was also co-financed by the Arcadia Foundation through the ELSP (Endangered Landscapes and Seascapes Programme), an initiative of Cambridge Conservation. “Creating a Wilderness Area in the Southern Carpathians, Romania” is the second LIFE project managed by the Conservation Carpathia Foundation; the first (2012–2018) focused on the ecological reconstruction of forest and aquatic habitats in the Upper Dâmbovița Valley, Făgăraș Mountains.

Supporting communities and green businesses
The LIFE project actively involved 28 communities across four counties: Argeș, Brașov, Sibiu, and Vâlcea. The Foundation supported sustainable tourism infrastructure, including visitor centers and hiking trails, educational activities, and the development of a green economy with a positive impact on local communities. More than 100 local businesses were involved, and 100 employees—mostly from nearby communities—received employment.

Through the “Fruits of the Mountains” initiative, a social enterprise that integrates natural products and services from producers around the Făgăraș Mountains, over 25 local farmers and entrepreneurs were connected. In addition, 30 entrepreneurs received technical assistance, and microgrants worth €30,000 were awarded through the Carpathia Fund to support small local producers and regional economic development.

A step forward for nature conservation
The LIFE project had a significant impact on environmental education, involving over 1,800 students and 69 teachers in nature conservation activities. The project also attracted over 16,000 participants to the five editions of the Făgăraș Fest and supported the creation of two visitor centers: the Beaver House and the Bison House. This summer, the ecotourism infrastructure will expand to include a themed trail in Nucșoara commune, developed in collaboration with the Romanian Ecotourism Association to promote sustainable tourism and nature education. The Foundation continues to foster collaboration between local authorities, NGOs, and communities to secure a sustainable future for biodiversity in the Făgăraș Mountains.

Launch of the Bison House: the second visitor center
As part of this LIFE project, the Conservation Carpathia Foundation is inaugurating the Bison House in Lerești, Argeș County—the second visitor center in the region, following the one opened in Rucăr in summer 2024. The center offers visitors a unique opportunity to learn about the importance of reintroducing bison into their natural habitat, discover this symbolic species of Romania and Europe, and gain a deeper appreciation for the biodiversity of the Făgăraș Mountains. The building’s architecture draws from the traditional style of mountain villages, blending seamlessly into the landscape. Its exterior, including proportions, shingle roof, and ornamental details, respects local traditions, while the interior combines traditional aesthetics with modern technology to provide an interactive nature experience. The attic of the center will be used for community-led educational and nature-themed film screenings.

The building is both sustainable and energy-efficient, equipped with photovoltaic panels and powered by green energy. It was built by a local team using natural materials.

With a total area of 150 square meters, the building previously served as a communal cattle shelter. It is owned by the Lerești Municipality and has been leased to the Conservation Carpathia Foundation for 25 years for the purpose of creating the Bison House visitor center.

The Bison House is a family-friendly attraction, offering an engaging learning experience while encouraging nature protection. It is part of a broader network of visitor centers planned by the Foundation as part of the future Făgăraș Mountains National Park infrastructure.

Visiting Bison House will be free of charge during its initial phase, after which admission will be ticketed.
Opening hours and address:

• Tuesday – Friday: 09:00 – 12:00 & 14:00 – 18:00

• Saturday & Sunday: 10:00 – 13:00 & 14:00 – 18:00

• Monday: Closed
  Address: Teracota Street – DJ734 148, Voinești village, Lerești commune, Argeș County.