New Fiscal Changes: Special Tax Payment for Expensive Properties Extended

Individuals owning real estate in Romania valued at over 2.5 million lei, subject to a special tax implemented last year, will have an extended deadline until September 30 to declare this tax to local authorities, compared to the current April 30 deadline stipulated by law.

Notifications regarding this tax will be sent by local tax departments (town halls), as outlined in a draft GEO proposed by the Ministry of Finance. Moreover, after this Ordinance appears in the Official Gazette, within 30 days ANAF will notify people who have expensive houses that they must pay tax.

The GEO applies to:

  • natural persons who, on December 31 of the previous fiscal year, own/jointly own residential buildings located in Romania, if the taxable value of the building, calculated, exceeds 2.5 million lei.
  • natural persons and legal persons who own cars registered/registered in Romania whose individual purchase value exceeds 375,000 lei.

The tax is due for a period of 5 years starting from the fiscal year in which the handover-acceptance of the car takes place or for the fraction of years remaining until the completion of the 5-year period from this date for those in which the handover-acceptance of the car took place previously.

In the case of properties representing residential buildings, a rate of 0.3% will be applied on the difference between the taxable value of the building communicated by the local fiscal body through the taxation decision and the ceiling of 2.5 million lei;

In the case of cars, a rate of 0.3% will be applied on the difference between the purchase value and the ceiling of 375,000 lei.

E-cigarettes will be taxed based on nicotine level

There will also be a change in the fiscal duties for the excise tax on electronic cigarettes. The Ministry of Finance says it is making this decision after  mass media reported in February that electronic cigarettes have the same excise tax, regardless of the nicotine level.

Thus, the excise duty will be 0.81 lei/ml in 2024, 0.91 lei in 2025 and 1.03 lei in 2026.
e-Transport fines amended
Also, the draft GEO brings clarifications regarding some fines that are applied in the e-Transport system, namely that they will be applied for actions after July 1.
According to the draft, if the goods with a high fiscal risk are registered in the primary supporting documents and, subsequently, in the accounting records of the users, the complementary sanction of confiscation of the value of the goods entered into management and in the circuit of economic operations should no longer apply.
Also, a provision regarding fines for e-Transport (from GEO 115/2023 – Train Ordinance) is amended, in the sense that they will apply starting July 1, 2024, i.e. to the facts committed and ascertained after that date. Previously, the provision was interpretable.
More information collected from cash registers
The project provides for the possibility that, by order of the President of  the national tax revenue body, ANAF, at the request of the Ministry of Finance, other data and information that must be transmitted by the electronic fiscal registers to the IT system of ANAF, such as, for example, the code of registration for VAT purposes of the taxpayer, absolutely necessary information for the generation of the pre-filled VAT statement (e-TVA n.r.). The need for the electronic tax registers to transmit the information from the content of the tax receipt regarding the registration code for VAT purposes is doubled by the fact that the pre-completion by the tax authority of the information on the taxable operations in the VAT return is a measure intended to the support of taxpayers who, according to the law, have the obligation to complete and submit the VAT return.
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